Chicken Soup Recipe
I like chicken soup with plenty of broth, tender chicken, and vegetables cooked until they are really soft. My chicken noodle soup recipe uses wide egg noodles, but for this one I keep the rotini on the lighter side because it keeps soaking up the broth as it sits. My kids usually go for the broth first and dip soft dinner rolls into it, so there is always plenty in the pot.

Bone-in thighs and drumsticks work well for this because they add more flavor to the broth while they cook. I use chicken broth instead of water too. The onion, garlic, and bay leaf go in from the start, while the carrots and celery go in later so they have enough time to get really soft without completely falling apart. The rotini goes in last.
Once the pot starts boiling, turn the heat down and let everything simmer gently. You do not need a hard boil here. The chicken stays tender and holds together better until it is time to shred it.
What is Chicken Soup?
This is the kind of chicken soup I think of when I want a simple bowl with plenty of broth. It has tender pieces of chicken, soft carrots and celery, and just enough rotini to make it more filling without making the soup heavy.
It is different from my Filipino Chicken Noodle Soup, which uses miki noodles with chicken liver and bacon. Chicken Sopas is different too because it has macaroni and milk. This one stays simple with a clear broth.
Why This Chicken Soup Recipe Works
- Bone-in thighs and drumsticks instead of breast – The dark meat and the bones give the broth more chicken flavor and more body as they simmer.
- I keep the onion and garlic in larger pieces – The onion is quartered and the garlic is crushed, then both simmer with the chicken from the beginning.
- Carrots and celery join for the last 10 minutes – That gives them enough time to get really soft without completely falling apart.
- 1 1/2 cups rotini for 7 cups of broth – I keep it there because I still want plenty of broth in the bowl. Two cups starts turning this into more pasta than soup.
Chicken Soup Ingredients
- Bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks – Buy them with the skin on or off, whichever is cheaper. Two pounds of mixed pieces is enough for eight bowls.
- Rotini – Any short pasta works here.
- Carrots – Slice them about 1/4 inch thick.
- Celery – Sliced the same thickness as the carrots so both are ready at the same time.
- Yellow onion – Quartered, not chopped. The pieces soften into the broth and are easy to spot and set aside later.
- Garlic – Crushed with the flat of a knife rather than minced. It stays in the pot the whole time.
- Dried bay leaf – One is enough for 7 cups. It comes out before the pasta goes in.
- Low-sodium chicken broth – I use this instead of water for a fuller-tasting broth. Stick with low-sodium because you can always add salt after the chicken cooks.
- Ground black pepper and salt – Add the salt after the chicken comes out, once you can taste the broth on its own.
- Fresh parsley – Chopped and stirred in at the very end.
Vanjo’s Advice
- Skim the foam right after the first boil. The broth stays clear instead of turning cloudy.
- Pull the meat off in larger pieces rather than fine shreds. Thigh meat holds together, and bigger pieces stay juicier in the broth.
- Cook the rotini only to al dente. It keeps softening in the hot broth after the pot comes off the heat.
- Leave the onion quarters in. They soften into the broth. Eat them or push them to the side of the bowl.
How to Cook Chicken Soup
Simmer the Chicken
- Place the chicken, onion, garlic, bay leaf, and chicken broth in a wide cooking pot. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off and discard any foam that rises to the surface.
- Reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Add the Vegetables
- Add the carrots and celery to the pot.
- Cover and continue simmering for 10 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and reaches at least 165°F in the thickest part.
Check the thickest drumstick first. It is usually the last piece to reach 165°F.
Shred the Chicken and Season the Broth
- Remove the chicken from the pot and let it cool enough to handle. Discard the bay leaf.
- Remove the chicken meat from the bones and shred it. Discard the bones.
- Season the broth with the ground black pepper.
- Taste the broth and add salt as needed.
Cook the Rotini and Serve
- Bring the broth back to a gentle boil. Add the rotini and cook according to the package directions until al dente.
- Return the shredded chicken to the pot during the last 2 minutes of cooking.
- Stir in the chopped parsley once the pasta is done.
- Transfer the chicken soup to individual bowls and serve hot. Share and enjoy!
What to Serve with Chicken Soup
- Soft dinner rolls – My kids dip theirs straight into the broth. Pandesal works the same way if that is what you have.
- Steamed rice – You can spoon the soup over rice for a more filling meal.
- Saltine crackers – Crushed into the bowl or eaten alongside it.
- A simple green salad – Something cold and crisp next to a hot bowl.
Storage
- Refrigerator: Keep the soup in an airtight container for 3 to 4 days. Rotini holds its shape better than egg noodles, but it still takes up broth overnight, so expect a thicker pot the next day. Add a splash of broth or water when you reheat it.
- Freezer: Freeze the broth and chicken without the pasta for up to 3 months. If I know a batch is going into the freezer, I stop after the shredded chicken goes back in and leave the rotini out entirely, then cook fresh pasta on the day I serve it.
- Reheating: Warm it on the stove over medium heat, stirring now and then, until it is steaming hot. Keep it below a hard boil so the chicken pieces do not break apart.
More Chicken Soup Recipes
- Chicken Sotanghon Soup – Shredded chicken and glass noodles with carrots and cabbage in a light broth.
- Nilagang Manok – Boiled chicken with potato, saba banana, and bok choy in a clear broth.
- Pesang Manok – Chicken in a ginger broth with potato and cabbage, served with fish sauce on the side.
- Chicken and Corn Soup – An egg drop style soup made with ground chicken, cream-style corn, and egg poured in ribbons.
- Asian Chicken Noodle Soup – Thin rice vermicelli in a broth finished with toasted garlic and scallions.
- Chicken Asparagus Soup – Shredded chicken with asparagus and spinach.
Substitutions
- Bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks – A cut-up whole chicken works. Boneless thighs cook faster, so start checking at 20 minutes. Breast can be used, though the broth comes out lighter.
- Rotini – Elbow macaroni, ditalini, or broken spaghetti. Follow the package time for whichever one you use.
- Low-sodium chicken broth – Regular chicken broth works if you leave the salt out and taste at the end instead. Homemade chicken stock works too if you have some.
- Fresh parsley – Chopped green onion, or dried parsley in a smaller amount.
- Bay leaf – Leave it out rather than swapping in another dried herb.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks instead of breast?
Dark meat and bones give the broth more flavor and more body during the simmer, and the meat stays tender through 30 minutes of cooking. Breast can be used, but it dries out faster and the broth does not taste as rich.
Can I use water instead of chicken broth?
You can, but the broth will taste lighter. I prefer chicken broth for this recipe because it gives the soup more flavor without adding chicken cubes or powder.
Can I add other vegetables to this chicken soup?
Yes. Potato, cabbage, or corn all work. Add firm vegetables with the carrots and celery, and put leafy greens in during the last couple of minutes so they do not overcook.
How much salt should I add?
Start with half a teaspoon, stir, and taste before adding more. Some brands of broth are saltier than others.
Is this the same as chicken sopas?
No. Sopas uses elbow macaroni and evaporated milk, which makes the broth creamy. This one has no milk in it and the broth stays clear.
Serve the soup once the rotini is al dente, while there is still plenty of broth in each bowl. My kids like having theirs with soft dinner rolls on the side.
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Chicken Soup Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 lbs bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks
- 1 1/2 cups rotini
- 2 pieces medium carrots sliced
- 2 stalks celery sliced
- 1 pieces medium yellow onion quartered
- 3 cloves garlic crushed
- 1 pieces dried bay leaf
- 7 cups low-sodium chicken broth
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- Salt to taste
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley chopped
Equipment
- 1 Wide cooking pot A wide pot gives the chicken room to sit in a single layer so it cooks evenly.
- 1 Slotted spoon For lifting the chicken out of the hot broth without carrying liquid with it.
- 1 Instant read thermometer Confirms the thickest part of the thigh has reached 165°F.
- 1 Ladle For skimming foam early and portioning the soup at the end.
Instructions
- Place the chicken, onion, garlic, bay leaf, and chicken broth in a wide cooking pot. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then skim off and discard any foam that rises to the surface.2 lbs bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, 1 pieces medium yellow onion, 3 cloves garlic, 1 pieces dried bay leaf, 7 cups low-sodium chicken broth
- Reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
- Add the carrots and celery. Cover and continue simmering for 10 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and registers at least 165°F in the thickest part.2 pieces medium carrots, 2 stalks celery
- Remove the chicken from the pot and let it cool enough to handle. Discard the bay leaf. Pull the meat from the bones and shred it, then discard the bones.2 lbs bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, 1 pieces dried bay leaf
- Season the broth with the ground black pepper. Taste it, then add salt as needed.1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper, Salt
- Bring the broth back to a gentle boil. Add the rotini and cook according to the package directions until al dente.1 1/2 cups rotini
- Return the shredded chicken to the pot during the last 2 minutes of cooking. Stir in the parsley once the pasta is done.2 lbs bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, 2 tablespoons fresh parsley
- Transfer the chicken soup to individual bowls and serve hot.


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